Nissan determined to promote diversity in its corporate world by getting women employees.
The diversity drive comes at a time when Nissan Motor Co. is seeing slipping sales and its first annual profit slide in seven years as it competes with other Japan car makers.
Nissan is so determined to attract and keep women employees they have introduced various women friendly incentives such as Nissan’s onsite daycare, family leave of up to two years and flexible work schedules.
Diversity programs are fairly established at American automakers, with women making up 27 per cent of management at General Motors Corp. At Toyota, women comprise one per cent of management, and 0.4 per cent at Honda. At Nissan, women in management have climbed to four per cent from 1.6 per cent in 2004 under the diversity drive, and the company is targeting five per cent by March 2008. Women make up 10 per cent of management overall in Japan compared to 42.5 per cent in the U.S.
“Things are definitely changing,” said Kumi Hatsukano, a manager for car body design at Nissan. “But what would be ideal is if we could stop talking about this topic of being a woman or a man altogether.”
When Hatsukano, 38, joined Nissan in 1993, she had her share of run-ins with sexual harassment. Male workers gave her unwanted attention and asked personal questions about her love life, especially when she was working late. Today, she is reaping some of the benefits of the diversity initiative. Her co-workers are understanding when she leaves early at seven to pick up her 1-year-old son at the company-run day-care center. Working past midnight had been routine before her maternity leave.
Japan is trying to keep up with Western nations in accepting women on the job, but with a culture that encourages women to become meek housekeepers, this proves to be a challenge.
“The obstacle for working women are the long hours prevalent in Japan, and the lack of understanding from men,” said Kumiko Morizane, labor ministry deputy director. “Women simply can’t endure overtime alongside the men while giving birth and raising children.” Japanese women lose out more than their Western sisters in a corporate culture that values seniority, rather than performance, for promotion and pay. Women fear getting penalized for taking time off for childbirth, Morizane said.
In Japan, employers are required to give six weeks family leave before the due date and one year of child-care leave and must guarantee a comparable job afterward. But 67 per cent of working women quit after giving birth to their first child, according to a government study.
One reason women feel more empowered at Nissan is the unmistakable message from the top executive.
Brazilian-born and French-educated, Chief Executive Carlos Ghosn is determined to make diversity a buzzword, citing the success of the Nissan-Renault alliance, set up in 1999.
“We are creating a corporate culture committed to diversity,” he told shareholders recently, “where merit alone opens every door.”
Yukiko Yoshimaru, 47, hired two years ago to push the diversity effort spearheaded by Ghosn, says empowering women holds potential in the auto industry.
Nissan research found women are involved in 60 per cent of decision-making when buying a car. Hiring women and supporting their careers add to Nissan’s competitive edge, she said.
“If a woman wants to work, then people believe in you, you appreciate that and work hard. That sets off a positive cycle,” Yoshimaru said. “But when things go the other direction, it becomes negative.”
Adjustments to assembly lines for women - such as lowering stands and keeping parts clean of slippery grease - make the job easier for all workers, said Ikahata, the production worker.
“Male workers appreciate the changes my presence has brought,” she said.
Miwa Ishii, 42, marketing manager, says women offer insights about customers.
Reflecting widespread sentiment among working women, Ishii likes to think what she contributes to Nissan is about her skills as a person and not her gender.
But the gradual rise of Japanese women as workers, car-owners and consumers has been critical in pushing Nissan to appreciate the value of female expertise to reach women buyers.
“Identifying with people’s emotions - that’s empathy,” Ishii said. “In a way, that’s what being a woman is all about.”